net-rs: add per-module and per-protocol READMEs
Hierarchical documentation: top-level README links to net-core/ and net-cli/, net-core links to bearer/mux/types/protocols/peer modules, protocols/ links to each of the 8 protocol subdirectories. Each protocol README includes Mermaid state machine diagram, agency table, limits, and API entry points. All links point to directories (not README.md) so GitHub shows files alongside docs. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>